Wine for Beginners: How to Start
You don't need a course or a cellar to drink better wine. You need about ten minutes, a few key ideas, and someone to stop using jargon at you. This is that guide.
· 8 min read
Key takeaways
- Wine is just fermented grape juice — the complexity comes from the grape variety, where it was grown, and how the winemaker handled it.
- The four things that shape what a wine tastes like: fruit, acidity, tannin (mainly reds), and alcohol.
- There is no objectively correct way to taste wine. Your preferences are valid. Training your palate just means paying more attention.
- Start with one region or one grape variety and get to know it before broadening out. Depth before breadth.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I need to know a lot about wine to enjoy it?
- No. Knowing more about wine means you can make better choices and articulate what you like — but it doesn't make the wine taste better. A wine you love without understanding why is still a wine you love. That said, a little knowledge does reduce the chance of spending CHF 40 on something you won't enjoy.
- What's the best wine for a complete beginner?
- Whichever one you already enjoy. If you don't know yet, start with a dry white: Pinot Grigio or a Muscadet for something light and simple, a white Burgundy if you want a little more complexity. Avoid anything labelled 'dry' that you then find sweet, and avoid anything with 14.5% or higher alcohol until you know you enjoy full-bodied wines.
- Does the shape of the glass matter?
- More than you'd think, less than glassware companies would like you to believe. A standard tulip-shaped wine glass works for everything. You don't need varietal-specific glasses to drink well.
- How do I know if a wine is good?
- If you like it, it's good. That's not a cop-out — it's genuinely the answer. 'Quality' in wine is about balance, length, and complexity. But all of these are in service of enjoyment. A wine can score 95 points and bore you, and a CHF 15 bottle can delight you.
Not sure which wine to pick? Tell our sommelier what you are eating or the occasion and we will find the right bottle — or browse the full sommelia.ch collection.